invertebrates

phylum Echinodermata

• helmet urchin (Colobocentrotus atratus)

• oblong sea urchin (Echinometra oblonga)

• blue-black urchin (Echinothrix diadema)

• white-spotted sea cucumber (Actinopyga varians)

phylum Cnidaria

• cauliflower coral (Pocillopora sp.)

phylum Arthropoda

• Seurat's hermit crab (Calcinus seurati)

• thin-shelled rock crab (Grapsus tenuicrustatus)

phylum Mollusca

• common sea hare (Dolabrifera dolabrifera)*

• granulated drupe (Arakawania granulata)

• black-foot ʻopihi (Cellana exarata)

• dotted periwinkle (Littoraria pintado)

• humpback cowry (Mauritia mauritiana)

• Hawaiian snakehead cowry (Monetaria caputophidii)

• black nerite (Nerita picea)

• variable worm snail (Thylacodes variabilis)

mammals

• humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)

birds

• Laysan albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis)

* = first identified species encounter