invertebrates

phylum Echinodermata

• rock-boring sea urchin (Echinometra mathaei)

• white-spotted sea cucumber (Actinopyga varians)

• ashy sea cucumber (Holothuria cinerascens)

• difficult sea cucumber (Holothuria difficilis)

• spiny brittle star (Ophiocoma erinaceus)

phylum Cnidaria

• zoanthid (Zoanthus sp.)

phylum Arthropoda

• Seurat's hermit crab (Calcinus seurati)

• pebble crab (Leptodius sp.)

phylum Mollusca

• black-foot ‘opihi (Cellana exarata)

• Hawaiian snakehead cowry (Monetaria caputophidii)

• brown purse shell (Isognomon perna) - shell

• dotted periwinkle (Littoraria pintado)

• black nerite (Nerita picea)

• calyx bubble snail (Smaragdinella calyculata)

• granulated drupe (Tenguella granulata)

• variable worm snail (Thylacodes variabilis)

* = first identified species encounter